Supportive Care Team


Introduction

The Supportive Care Team (SCT) primarily aims to improve hospital cancer care for patients and families facing a life-threatening illness. From October 2005, The SCT started a consultation service. The role of the SCT is to assess severe symptoms (physical and psychiatric) and unattended needs (psychological, social, and spiritual), as well as to provide expert symptom management, psychosocial support, and coordinating services.

Routine Activities

The SCT is an interdisciplinary team consisting of adequately trained physicians (palliative care specialists and psycho-oncologists), a certified nurse specialist, psychologists, pharmacy practitioners, national registered dietitians and social workers. The SCT communicates with clinicians, discusses needs in conferences, and refers patients and their families to needed services. The SCT consultation data are shown in the table. Interdisciplinary team conferences and SCT rounds are held every Wednesdays. In a conference, the assessment of patients including physical and psychological symptoms and social aspects, and the overall goals of care are discussed. The SCT also exchanges information about patients and families with the outpatients’ ward. From 2008, it jointly launched the multi-intervention regional palliative care program (OPTIM study) together with the palliative mobile team.

● A. Ogawa, H. Kinoshita, Y. Uchitomi ●

Supportive Care Team consultation data (n = 560; january-december, 2008)
    N (%)
Age Mean ± SD (range) (yr) 62.0 ± 12.0 (18-94)
Gender (male/female) 359 (64%) / 201 (36%)
Service Palliative / Psycho-oncology 206 / 418
Cancer site Lung 139 (25%)
Head and Neck 125 (22%)
Esophagus 51 (9%)
Stomach 41 (7%)
Colon 34 (6%)
Stage I / II / III / IV 22 (4%)/ 23 (4%)/ 43 (8%)/ 218 (39%)
/ recurrence / unknown / 184 (33%) / 19 (3%)
Performance status 0/ 1/ 2/ 3/ 4 55 (10%)/ 101 (18%)/ 144 (26%)/ 175(31%)/ 77 (14%)
Actual symptoms (physical) Pain 333 (60%)
Appetite loss 257 (46%)
Fatigue 163 (29%)
Respiratory distress 99 (18%)
Psychiatric diagnosis Delirium 139
Adjustment disorders 83
Depression 57
Dementia 39
Outcome Discharge/ Changing Hospital 345 (62%)/ 14 (3%)


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