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Annual Report 2017

Division of Innovative Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Tsukiji Campus)

Nobuyoshi Hiraoka, Kimihiko Kawamura, Sachiyo Hasegawa

Introduction

 In the Division of Innovative Pathology and Laboratory Medicine of the Exploratory Oncology Research & Clinical Trial Center (EPOC) at the National Cancer Center (NCC) - Tsukiji Campus, we develop and improve new evaluation methods to analyze the pathobiological and clinicopathological characteristics of molecules to be useful for clinical studies in EPOC projects.

Research activities

 We took part in the study for the development of a new endoscopic surgical operating system for colorectal cancer with the 8K technology. We tried to make diagnostic criteria to evaluate cancer depth by serosal observation with 8K ultra high-quality images.

Education

 Teaching technicians and researchers the analytical techniques in several departments of the NCC was performed.

Future prospects

 We will answer the requests from the selected project in various types of studies containing basic, preclinical, and clinical studies, and assess the clinicopathological or pathobiological significance of the target molecules. We will develop methods of quantitative analysis to evaluate morphological findings that currently analyzed qualitatively.

List of papers published in January 2017 - March 2018

Journal

 1. Nagasato M, Rin Y, Yamamoto Y, Henmi M, Hiraoka N, Chiwaki F, Matsusaki K, Tagawa M, Sasaki H, Aoki K. A Tumor-targeting Adenovirus with High Gene-transduction Efficiency for Primary Pancreatic Cancer and Ascites Cells. Anticancer Res, 37:3599-3605, 2017

 2. Iwao Y, Ojima H, Kobayashi T, Kishi Y, Nara S, Esaki M, Shimada K, Hiraoka N, Tanabe M, Kanai Y. Liver atrophy after percutaneous transhepatic portal embolization occurs in two histological phases: Hepatocellular atrophy followed by apoptosis. World journal of hepatology, 9:1227-1238, 2017

 3. Yoshida H, Shimada K, Hiraoka N. Infrequent mismatch repair protein loss in gallbladder cancer patients in Japan. Virchows Arch, 470:109-112, 2017

 4. Shoji H, Tada K, Kitano S, Nishimura T, Shimada Y, Nagashima K, Aoki K, Hiraoka N, Honma Y, Iwasa S, Takashima A, Kato K, Boku N, Honda K, Yamada T, Heike Y, Hamaguchi T. The peripheral immune status of granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells correlates the survival in advanced gastric cancer patients receiving cisplatin-based chemotherapy. Oncotarget, 8:95083-95094, 2017

 5. Iwasaki T, Nara S, Kishi Y, Esaki M, Shimada K, Hiraoka N. Surgical treatment of neuroendocrine tumors in the second portion of the duodenum: a single center experience and systematic review of the literature. Langenbecks Arch Surg, 402:925-933, 2017

 6. Cui L, Nakano K, Obchoei S, Setoguchi K, Matsumoto M, Yamamoto T, Obika S, Shimada K, Hiraoka N. Small Nucleolar Noncoding RNA SNORA23, Up-Regulated in Human Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, Regulates Expression of Spectrin Repeat-Containing Nuclear Envelope 2 to Promote Growth and Metastasis of Xenograft Tumors in Mice. Gastroenterology, 153:292-306.e2, 2017

 7. Shimada Y, Kohno T, Ueno H, Ino Y, Hayashi H, Nakaoku T, Sakamoto Y, Kondo S, Morizane C, Shimada K, Okusaka T, Hiraoka N. An Oncogenic ALK Fusion and an RRAS Mutation in KRAS Mutation-Negative Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. Oncologist, 22:158-164, 2017

 8. Kihara A, Yoshida H, Watanabe R, Takahashi K, Kato T, Ino Y, Kitagawa M, Hiraoka N. Clinicopathologic Association and Prognostic Value of Microcystic, Elongated, and Fragmented (MELF) Pattern in Endometrial Endometrioid Carcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol, 41:896-905, 2017

 9. Hayashi H, Kohno T, Ueno H, Hiraoka N, Kondo S, Saito M, Shimada Y, Ichikawa H, Kato M, Shibata T, Morizane C, Sakamoto Y, Shimada K, Komatsu Y, Sakamoto N, Okusaka T. Utility of Assessing the Number of Mutated KRAS, CDKN2A, TP53, and SMAD4 Genes Using a Targeted Deep Sequencing Assay as a Prognostic Biomarker for Pancreatic Cancer. Pancreas, 46:335-340, 2017

10. Kishi Y, Nara S, Esaki M, Hiraoka N, Shimada K. Salvage hepatectomy for local recurrence of hepatocellular carcinomas offers survival comparable to that of matched patients who undergo primary hepatectomies. Eur J Surg Oncol, 43:1076-1082, 2017

11. Furukawa D, Chijiwa T, Matsuyama M, Mukai M, Matsuo EI, Nishimura O, Kawai K, Suemizu H, Nakagohri T, Ozawa S, Shimada K, Hiraoka N, Nakamura M. Plasma membrane expression of ZNF185 is a prognostic factor in pancreatic ductal carcinoma. Oncology letters, 14:3633-3640, 2017

12. Yamamoto Y, Nagasato M, Rin Y, Henmi M, Ino Y, Yachida S, Ohki R, Hiraoka N, Tagawa M, Aoki K. Strong antitumor efficacy of a pancreatic tumor-targeting oncolytic adenovirus for neuroendocrine tumors. Cancer Med, 6:2385-2397, 2017